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Plastic is a synthetic material, usually derived from petroleum, that has become ubiquitous in our modern lives. It is characterised by being mouldable, durable and inexpensive to produce, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications.
The plastic manufacturing process involves the polymerisation of chemical compounds called monomers to form long, interlocking chains called polymers.
These polymers can be moulded into a variety of shapes and sizes to suit different purposes, from containers and bottles to toys and electronic components.
However, despite its usefulness, plastic also has its disadvantages. Its environmental impact and its slow degradation are now a cause for concern.
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Firstly, plastic is highly polluting. Its production requires the use of non-renewable resources and releases a large amount of greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.
In addition, most plastics are non-biodegradable, which means they persist in the environment for centuries, filling our oceans, rivers and land with unwanted debris.
Then there is the problem of microplastics, tiny plastic particles found in products such as facial scrubs and synthetic fibres. These microplastics end up in our aquatic ecosystems, where they are ingested by marine life, causing irreparable damage to ecosystems and the food chain.
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Let's not forget the impact on wildlife. Many animals become trapped in plastic nets and wrapping, suffering injuries and, in many cases, a slow and painful death, and marine animals mistake pieces of plastic for food, which can lead to poisoning and death.
Plastic also poses a threat to our health. The release of toxic chemicals present in plastics, such as bisphenol A (BPA), can have adverse effects on our hormonal system and increase the risk of disease.
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So, as you can see, plastic is a real environmental disaster. Reducing its use and looking for sustainable alternatives is crucial to protect our planet and preserve life in all its forms.
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