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The Importance of Olives in Ancient Civilizations

Throughout history, olives have stood as a significant element of ancient civilizations, particularly in the Mediterranean. In today’s exploration, we delve into epityrum, an ancient olive relish, and examine the various uses of olives in ancient Greece.

What is Epityrum?

Epityrum is a type of olive relish that was highly regarded in antiquity. The Roman playwright Plautus famously praised it in his play Miles Gloriosus, suggesting that anyone who encounters a braggart must also witness the quality of his olive relish. The recipe relayed today draws from Cato the Elder, an ancient Roman author, while sharing similarities with Greek preparations, especially those from Sicily, which was influenced by Greek culture.