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Furthermore, poetry and satire from the time illustrate a disdain for these public dining houses. Seneca equated pleasure with lowly characteristics found in taverns and brothels, while satirist Juvenal depicted the establishments as dens of iniquity filled with shady characters. Workers in these establishments also faced societal judgment, as marriage to women from such backgrounds was prohibited for the elite.

Graffiti: Insights into Roman Patrons

Graffiti in ancient Roman contexts serves as a historical ledger, revealing much about the clientele of thermopolia. Among the assorted messages scratched on walls were innocuous records of expenses and proud declarations of affection and bravado. However, some graffiti took a more risqué turn, indicating the rambunctious nature of patrons.