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The Journey of Gin: From Dutch Battlefields to 19th Century Cocktails

Welcome to another enlightening episode of Tasting History with Max Miller, where history is not only tasted but also savored in every sip. In today’s episode, Max delves into the origins and evolution of one of his favorite spirits: gin. Unpacking a cocktail recipe dating back to 1884, he guides viewers on a historical journey that spans from the early days of gin production on the Dutch battlefields to its subsequent rise in popularity throughout England.

The Cocktail Recipe: A Sip Back in Time

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Max shares a classic gin cocktail recipe from George Winter’s 1884 How to Mix Drinks Bar Keepers Handbook. With just a few ingredients, the cocktail highlights the simplicity yet intricacy of historical cocktails:

  • Two to three dashes of gum syrup

  • One to two dashes of Orinoco bitters

  • Two dashes of absinthe

  • One wine glass of Holland gin

  • Fine ice

  • Lemon peel to garnish

Though some ingredients might be hard to find in modern liquor stores, Max assures viewers that they can easily be sourced online. Notably, he explains the distinction between gum syrup and modern simple syrup, attributing the former a unique texture thanks to the addition of gum arabic.

The Bitters Debate: Angostura vs. Orinoco

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Max embarks on a mini taste test between Angostura bitters and the lesser-known Orinoco bitters. While Angostura offers a familiar bitter profile with cinnamon notes, Orinoco captures a more exotic spicy and cardamom-like flavor. Max's enthusiastic analysis infuses humor into his exploration of these historical ingredients, suggesting that perhaps Orinoco might be due for a renaissance.

Understanding Absinthe: The Green Fairy

In exploring absinthe, often dubbed the “green fairy,” Max sheds light on its past, including its prohibition in the United States for an extensive period. He describes its taste, likening it to black licorice, and notes how it transforms a cocktail when mixed, morphing from clear to a foggy concoction.

What Defines Gin?

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Max makes a distinction between genever (often regarded as a precursor to gin) and contemporary gins. This exploration leads him to emphasize an important ingredient: juniper berries, which has historically been linked to medicinal qualities and wellness in early writings. With anecdotes from tales of knights seeking courage on the battlefield before battle, gin's historical allure expands.

The UK’s Gin Craze

As he flips through pages of gin's history, Max illustrates the London gin craze of the 18th century. As gin became a staple for many, even prompting public health concerns, he recounts the rise and fall of its popularity amongst the social classes.

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Given its affordability and availability, gin quickly transitioned from a noble’s drink to one deeply associated with poverty. The infamous narrative surrounding Judith Defour, a woman hanged for a crime committed under the influence of gin, showcases societal attitudes regarding the spirit during this spiraling time.

The Shift in Public Perception

Max articulates how public perception began shifting dramatically by the 1750s. Engravings by William Hogarth starkly contrasted the lives of those enjoying beer versus the destitution often experienced by gin drinkers. This playful yet dark approach sparked legislative reforms, eventually reigning in the gin trade and contributing to its decline in favor.

Gin’s Resurgence

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The world of gin would not remain stagnant, as it began to pivot from the dark days of the gin craze into a new era characterized by gin palaces and a resurgence in quality drinking experiences. Dickens’ descriptions of these lively venues bring Max’s narrative to life, showcasing how gin transitioned back into the social elite's favor.

Then came the introduction of tonic water and the famed gin and tonic, a remedy borne out of necessity in combatting malaria, making both the military and the civilian populace beneficiaries of this delightful drink.

Conclusion: A Cocktail to Remember

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After weaving through the rich narrative of gin's evolution, Max finally mixes the historical cocktail, celebrating its aromatic complexity and smoothness. His tasting provides an affirming take: it’s a delightful drink that, while not overly sweet, is definitely well-balanced with just the right amount of gum syrup.

To wrap up, Max encourages viewers to partake in this historical exploration while promoting his favorite audiobooks on Audible, including a mention of "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind," beautifully narrated for an enriching listening experience.

As the episode closes with a resounding cheers, the audience is left with both a newfound appreciation for gin and an eagerness for the next journey of Tasting History with Max Miller.