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The Savory Legacy of Apple Pie: A Culinary Journey Through Time

Apple pie has long been regarded as a quintessential American dessert, embodying comfort and tradition. But the historical tapestry of this beloved dish is far richer and more complex than many might realize. Join us as we explore the journey of apple pie, from its early roots to the modern iterations we enjoy today.

A Recipe from 1553: Apple and Cheese Pie

To begin our exploration, we turn to a recipe from the 1553 German cookbook, Das Kochbuch de Sabina Welserin. This unusual take on apple pie combines apples and cheese—a culinary pairing that may raise eyebrows today but reflects the flavors of the time.

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The recipe instructs us to peel and grate apples, fry them in fat, and then mix them with grated cheese, aromatic spices, and eggs before encasing everything in a simple pastry. This contrasts sharply with the sweet apple pies that Americans enjoy today, which typically feature sugar and a crisper crust.

The Dough Dilemma

While the original recipe provided limited details about the pastry dough, a contemporary English recipe from the same period offered guidance for making a tender tart crust using flour, eggs, and saffron.

Combining these elements creates a base for the cheese apple filling, demonstrating the adaptability and creativity of cooks from centuries past.

The Ingredients: A Culinary Cultural Connection

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The original recipe allows for flexibility in apple selection, highlighting the variety available in Germany during the 16th century. The choice of cheese is also crucial; a mild and hard cheese, like Emmentaler, is recommended to maintain balance in flavor. The filling is spiced with cloves, ginger, and cinnamon, offering a warm aromatic profile that precedes the sweet notes typically associated with modern apple pie.

A Taste of History

As we prepare the dish, we engage in a moment of pause, treating ourselves to a cup of coffee—a reminder that even in historical cooking, enjoyment and comfort are paramount.

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The preparation process, which includes resting the dough and frying the apples to release moisture, reveals the careful considerations that early cooks employed to ensure their dishes turned out well. A brief blind baking of the crust helps to prevent sogginess, an annoyance that plagues many bakers to this day.

Evolution of the Apple Pie

Historically, the first recorded recipes for apple pie-like dishes trace back to England around 1381, featuring a mishmash of fruits and a more pasty texture. The evolution of these recipes continued through the centuries, with the Elizabethan era marking a significant shift toward more recognizable pies where apples were not mashed but sliced, paving the way for the apple pie known today.

American Roots

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When European settlers arrived in America, they brought apple seeds and apple bee colonies to cultivate an ideal pie. Samuel Sewell's 1697 diary entry is one of the first mentions of apple pie in the New World, indicating its presence on American menus almost from the start. Over the next century, cookbooks began to celebrate the delight of American apple pie, establishing its iconic status.

Amelia Simmons’ American Cookery in 1796 featured recipes that closely resemble modern apple pie, happily incorporating rosewater—a testament to the culinary influences of the day.

The Symbolism of Apple Pie

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The phrase “as American as apple pie” became popular in the early 20th century, cementing the dessert's stature as an emblem of American culture. GIs in World War II famously stated they were fighting for "Mom and apple pie," showcasing how intertwined the dish is with notions of home and patriotism.

Reflections on Flavor

Tasting the 1553 apple and cheese pie reveals an unexpected texture—silky yet substantial, reminiscent more of a quiche filled with subtly spiced apples rather than the sweet treat one might expect. The lack of sugar highlights the savory notes, emphasizing the importance of using a mild cheese to create harmony in flavors.

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Through this culinary journey from past to present, it becomes clear that while apple pie has dramatically evolved, it serves as a reminder of the diverse influences that shape our food culture and the joy embedded in every slice. For those who cherish modern apple pie, perhaps it's worth trying this historic version with a bit of sugar to satisfy those sweet cravings.

Conclusion

The legacy of apple pie is a rich exploration of history, culture, and culinary evolution. From German cheese pies to classic American desserts, each iteration tells a story of its time and place, highlighting the enduring love for this simple yet profound dish. As we celebrate the flavors of the past, let us appreciate the sweet and savory connections that bind us to our culinary roots.

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So, whether you enjoy your apple pie a la mode or with a savory twist, remember that every bite is an invitation to savor history.