According to Groq:
Computers communicate with each other over the Internet using a combination of hardware and software technologies. Here's a simplified overview of the process:
- Network Interface Cards (NICs): Each computer has a Network Interface Card (NIC) or a built-in network adapter that allows it to connect to a network. The NIC converts digital data into a format that can be transmitted over the network.
- IP Addresses: Each computer on the Internet is assigned a unique IP address, which is used to identify it and route data packets to it. IP addresses are typically in the format of "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" (e.g., 192.0.2.1).