21st February- International Mother Language Day❤️️✌️
There is no one in the world who don’t love mother tongue. It is a gift of Devine. 21st February has a unique history.
The 21st of February is referred to universally as Worldwide Mother Dialect Day, picked as a result of the tragic — yet catalyzing—occasions that unfolded on that day in 1952, in Bangladesh. The accompanying is an extremely concise investigation of the Bengali Dialect Development, the battle for etymological and social rights, and the importance behind Ekushey (21st) February.
The 21st of February has been a day of national grieving, pride, reflection and activity. It was likewise the Dialect Saint's Day. It is 60 years prior on this day that among others, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar, Shafiur and Salam yielded their young valuable lives for respect and safeguarding of mother dialect, Bangla.
It has been a day of pride for all individuals of Bangladesh, that the preeminent forfeit made on this day in 1952 has in the end prompted the acknowledgment of safeguarding of mother dialects around the world. Just in 1954, the Assembled Front legislature of Abu Hussain Sarker proclaimed an open occasion during the current day.
This Day has turned into a development in acknowledgment of the privilege to talk, advance and safeguard all mother dialects over the world.
👉 International Mother Language Day ✌
At the activity of Bangladesh government, it was seventeenth November 1999, the Paris-based Joined Countries Instructive, Logical and Social Association (UNESCO) embraced 21st February as the Universal Mother Dialect Day. Out of the blue, UNESCO watched 21st February, 2000 as the Global Mother Dialect Day.
Scottish student of history and writer Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) called the dialect "the assortment of thought". This infers if a primary language is pounded, musings and thoughts will unavoidably bite the dust.
Around 6,912 mother dialects are thought to exist today. In any case, social, statistic and political components are altogether adding to conceivable vanishing of around 2,500 dialects. Of the 2500 dialects, 196 in India, 192 in the US, and 147 in Indonesia, are probably going to vanish, as per a report of UNESCO.
Moreover 199 dialects are talked by a couple. For instance, the dialect, Center Chulym, now talked by a modest bunch in Siberian townsfolk (45 in number), has incorporated into Russian dialect and once the last familiar speaker bites the dust, the dialect will be terminated.
What is lost when a dialect is lost is a different universe, as indicated by numerous dialect specialists, important ethnographic and social data vanishes when a dialect kicks the bucket, leaving a hole in the comprehension of the variable subjective structures of which human mind is proficient.
👉 A Brief history of Language Movement ✌
On February 23, 1948 in the Pakistan Constituent Get together in Karachi, Dhirendranath Dutta, an individual from the Pakistan Constituent Gathering, made a discourse calling for Bengali to be made one of the official dialects of Pakistan. He expressed as takes after👉
"I know, Sir, that Bengali is a commonplace dialect, in any case, so far our state is concerned, it is the dialect of most of the general population of the state. So in spite of the fact that it is a common dialect, as a dialect of most of the general population of the state it remains on an alternate balance. Out of six crores and ninety lakhs [69 million] individuals occupying this State, 4 crores and 40 lakhs (44 million) of these individuals talk the Bengali dialect. So Sir, what ought to be the State dialect of the Territory of Pakistan? The State dialect of the State ought to be the dialect which is utilized by most of the general population of the State, and for that, Sir, I consider Bengali dialect the most widely used language of our State."
Be that as it may, .in 1948 on nineteenth Walk, Pakistan's Senator General Mohammad Ali Jinnah, prevalently known as Quaid-e-Azam, asserted at a social occasion of understudies of Dhaka College that Urdu ought to be the main state dialect of Pakistan, disregarding the way that Bangla is the first language of 56% of the general population of Pakistan.
In the mean time in 1950, understudies framed the "Bangla State Dialect Activity Panel" and worked enthusiastically to make Bangla one of the state dialects of Pakistan.
The prompt beginning stage of the deplorability of 21st February is that on 27th January, 1952, the then Head administrator of Pakistan Khwaja Nazimuddin declared at an open gathering that Urdu alone ought to be the state dialect of Pakistan.
The understudies were goaded at the declaration on the grounds that Nazimuddin as boss clergyman of East Bengal in 1948 consented to an arrangement with the pioneers of 'Rashtrabhasa Sangram Parishad (State Dialect Activity Board of trustees) with a promise to embrace a determination of having Bangla as the other state dialect of Pakistan by the commonplace Get together. Numerous individuals from the Board of trustees were non-understudies, for example, Teacher Abul Kashem, Kamruddin Ahmed, (later Diplomat), Mohammad Toaha, Naimuddin Ahmed (later Backer) and Abdur Rahman Chowdhury (later a Judge of the High Court).
It might be said that accordingly understudies of the Dhaka College and Dhaka Medicinal School played a vigorous part in the reason for the Dialect Development and took a critical choice and challenged the desires of government officials to damage Area 144 (precluding a get together in excess of five people) on 21st February, 1952. . The then political pioneers did not have any desire to destabilize the political circumstance by loaning backing to understudies to disregard Area 144 to postpone general decision in East Bengal, (later East Pakistan, now Bangladesh)
On 21st February, 1952, unsettled unarmed understudies of Dhaka College, damaged Area 144 in dissent, to continue to the chose individuals from the East Bengal Administrative Get together ( close SM Corridor) and present their request to Nurul Amin, the Main Clergyman.
On their way at the site of the Medicinal Undergrads' lodging number 12, at 3-30 PM, the police opened fire on the serene parade of understudies by a request of a Judge (a West Pakistani).
Jabbar and Rafiq passed on the spot, while three others kicked the bucket later in healing center ( an unrehearsed landmark had been set up by Therapeutic Undergrads on the site of the present Shaheed Minar ) It is trusted that numerous more were executed including a ten year old kid, yet their bodies were taken away by the police and were furtively covered. The rest is history.
👉 Bangla language & Book Fair ✌
Of the considerable number of dialects in South Asia, Bangla is the first to build up a writing of a high request and still holds the model for different dialects. Bangla dialect is special as in it has numerous assortments of approaches to portray a question. For instance, in English an "eye" has just a single articulation to portray yet in Bengali an "eye" can be depicted in excess of one way (akhi, nayan, chok, padmalochon and so forth).
Bangla scholars in the over a significant time span have enhanced the dialect by transfusing Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and English dialects in it. Bangla was raised to its most astounding acclaim by Rabindranath Thakur (Tagore) when he was granted in 1913 the Nobel Prize for Writing.
Each one in Bangladesh has a privilege to peruse and compose Bangla, and unless free grown-up instruction for all times of individuals with free learning hardware and school dress for poor kids are given, the motivation behind the forfeit of Bangla dialect will be vanquished.
One educationist proposed that understudies from secondary school to college are to be locked in amid their occasions to take one town in their charge to make every one of the villagers proficient. Such a development by understudies and educated town youth can without much of a stretch transform into a proficiency battle under the administration and NGOs. Inside a couple of years all Bangladesh will be educated.
It regards take note of that amid the most recent two years, free course books are given to all understudies and drop out from elementary schools of poor understudies previously auxiliary school arrange has been decreased because of successful motivating forces for maintenance of understudies.
Numerous propose dialect is a living thing and must be applicable for all individuals. Bangla Foundation and educationists may meet a gathering to talk about, face off regarding and touch base at a choice of improvement and simple to influence Bangla dialect to access to all individuals in the nation.
Bangla Institute may think about the accompanying: To start with, the sentence structure of Bangla dialect should be rearranged. Second, a few letters in order of Bangla should be returned to with respect to whether all letter sets are important or not. Third, the spelling of Bangla is to be made simple and down to earth for composing. Fourth, observing in schools and preparing for adjust elocution of Bangla words for educators in schools might be attempted.
Another reality we should not overlook that learning of Bangla does not imply that we don't learn different dialects, particularly English. Multi-lingual ability is an advantage for each one and English has transformed into a dialect of exchange and trade.
Since 1979, the Ekushey February Book Reasonable was held at the Bangladesh Foundation premises. This year, similar to a year ago, the book slows down are set up in spaces near Bangla Institute.
Head administrator Sheik Hasina introduced the reasonable on first February. Upwards of 360 distributing houses and organizations including Dhaka Metropolitan Police have set up book slows down at the Reasonable. As indicated by Bangla Institute, a sum of 169 new books of various productions hit the reasonable on the third day and a year ago 3,600 books were shown at the Reasonable. It is accounted for that number of guests to the Reasonable is on the ascent and perusing propensities are on an upward bend.
For perusers, the cost of Bangla books has turned out to be extremely costly in light of the fact that the printing paper and different materials are expensive. The administration may consider in exempting assessment and custom obligations on printing paper and different materials in order to make books effortlessly accessible to perusers at a moderate cost. A learning country does not develop naturally. It should be deliberately created and supported.
Another issue to be considered by the Foundation is whether the book reasonable can be held in different parts of the Dhaka metropolitan city for access to all. Road turned parking lot is one of the obstacles to go to the Book Reasonable at the Institute from all parts of the city, other than remaining for a long line to enter the Reasonable.
At last, 21st February is in excess of a dialect development for individuals of Bangladesh. Numerous history specialists think 21st February laid the seed of the establishment of a different territory of Bangladesh based on Bengali patriotism that was appropriately summed up by Bangabandhu Sheik Mujib when he stated: "I am Bengali, my patriotism is Bengali." The Constitution as changed a year ago in its Article 6 (2) portrays "the general population of Bangladesh might be referred to as Bangalees as a country and the subjects of Bangladesh should be known as Bangladeshis."
Attorney Harun ur Rashid, Previous Bangladesh Diplomat to the UN, Geneva.
Head administrator Sheik Hasina initiated the reasonable on first February. Upwards of 360 distributing houses and organizations including Dhaka Metropolitan Police have set up book slows down at the Reasonable. As per Bangla Foundation, a sum of 169 new books of various productions hit the reasonable on the third day and a year ago 3,600 books were shown at the Reasonable. It is accounted for that number of guests to the Reasonable is on the ascent and perusing propensities are on an upward bend.
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On 21 February, filmed on my brother's blood.
hmm...and its a great memorable day!