Architecture Series 001: Kota Kinabalu - Menara Tun Mustapha

in #architecture7 years ago (edited)

I live in Kota Kinabalu, a big town/small city previously known fondly as Jesselton, which is the capital city of the State Sabah in Malaysia. It's a beautiful city with some of the most beautiful wonders nature could offer. With it's developing status as a city and continuous effort of urban renewal, I hope that some of these writings that address the architectural developments, would appeal to tourists and locals alike.

Sabah (known as the Land below the Wind) has it's own share of architectural style, yet modernization has robbed most of that identity and replaced it with the globalized architecture of modern conformity. For starters, I'm gonna introduce you to the most iconic building, used to be iconic, a well-known building in Kota Kinabalu, that has proven itself to be a landmark for the city for several decades up till recent times.

This is Menara Tun Mustapha (MTM)

(fondly known as Yayasan Sabah) - why did it change its name??


image from Wikipedia

Okay, it doesn't seem as outstanding as it could be compared to other amazing buildings around the world. Howeverrr.. its glistening 30-storey facade, against the backdrop of a blue ocean when the sun goes down low, does attract one's eye as you travel down the coastal highway that leads up to it.


copyright of rabani from trekearth

See, so nice.


by andringmy from flickr

Nice right?

Its wikipedia entry doesn't present much information about the tower, so I'll do my best to explain what I can and hopefully, may it pique your interest. Rewinding into history, the 70s era was a time when Brutalist Architecture was the trending style for modern buildings and the city had its own share of following the global trend.


images from North Borneo History Enthusiasts facebook

Most of the city's commercial business district area consisted of this style, and it was cool.


images from North Borneo History Enthusiasts facebook

Jesselton grew and overtook Sandakan as the state capital city and soon enough, as it was changing its name to Kota Kinabalu, development called for the city to have its own landmark that would stand out as a statement as a growing city. So, in 1975, the idea to construct it was conceived and implemented.


from KKCity twitter

Featuring a concrete core and a cynlindrical layout plan, it was a ground-breaking feat during the time as it was relatively unheard of to do such a building in a small 'kampung' (local slang for village) like Jesselton. Let alone the region of South East Asia!

Couldn't find the layout plan of the tower, but roughly it's something simple like this. Architecturally, there's a term coined as 'negative' space - basically space that is under utilized. Architects and designers tend to shy away from a circular shaped plan as it is extremely challenging to nail correctly the usage of space within such a powerful form (more on this next time). But, MTM captured the essence of the shape well and the resulting product was a beautiful cynclindrical structure that was pushing boundaries of architecture at the time.

Spanning concrete floor slabs suspended far away from the core of the building presented itself an opportunity of engineering ingenuity. Steel brackets suspended from the core are used to hold into place high tensile steel rods that allows for the long span of the radial floor plan. Trust Don't trust me, I'm not an engineer.

But the idea is somewhat like that above. So anyway, the building was a setting benchmark for architecture at the time, and in fact continued to remain as so for several decades. Until...


image from membakut.net facebook

This guy came along.


image from Wikipedia

I mean..really?

My personal opinion that such a work of architecture that has made its' name as an icon for Kota Kinabalu, is somewhat ruined with the emergence of the state administrative building. The build up journey as one travels along the coastal highway and connects towards a vista of a sunset-reflective tower beacon, battles in conflict of it's airspace against a monumental proportioned building fighting for the urban landscape. Juxta-positioned within the context of the MTM tower, it enforces a challenge towards the already iconic building - a show of power? Don't even get me started on its design...meh...

But anyhow, it has been done.

The new generation of today may/may not continue to appreciate the building, its history or significance (depends if schools continue their field trips), but for me it will still remain as a well-known, used to be iconic, the most iconic building for my city.

Cheers till next time!


by Henry Yee from flickr

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Hey @honjun88 ... welcome to steemit platform.. keep posting and keep writing... are you in our telegram #teammalaysia sabah group ?

Hi @veenang , thanks! i don't think so, but i'm in the discord group. Looking to being more active on steem!

Where is your location @honjun88 ?

@veenang I'm based at Kota Kinabalu

We need more buildings with nice glass curtain walls!!!! It's been mentioned x3 in your posts hahah!

Haha, we need good engineers ;)

Love this post so much!!! Keep writing!!
Btw, did you draw the layout plan yourself? So cuteee!

Thanks @stephhchia ! Haha yeah, couldn't find the layout plan anywhere online

it's a great write up! I've come to appreciate this building even more now! :)

Thanks @calebleejl ! It's been awhile since I visited it myself too. Last I was there, they were renovating the revolving restaurant

Pretty elegant for such tower standing in KK. Perhaps the future generation of KK can propose and bring in a new landmark :)

Great write up and thanks for using #archisteem! Steem on.

Thanks @kimzwarch ! True! KK has great potential! Looking forward too for more posts under #archisteem!

This is really well written! Helps me to see these buildings in KK differently now and appreciate it more! Keep writing Vince! :)

Thanks @iansleepy ! Next time come back, can use your photography skills ;)

This is an interesting post @honjun88, glad you share it to #archisteem tag. Please keep it up.

I do think that the monumental appeal of the tower is remarkable, i just wish to turn back time and convince the urban planners realize not to ruin it by allowing the building beside to be built in that manner.

Thanks @funtraveller! Learning a lot from the #archisteem community, glad it was founded as it does boosts my interest for architecture again! Looking forward to learn and discover more!

Man! This is very well written and so informative!

Thanks! Hope to continue writing up on these things!

Hi @honjun88, like the way you showscase your article. it is informative and educational. As a sabahan, I never see yaysana construction picture before. Thanks for sharing and keep it up with it.

Thanks @cklai! Will look forward to learning more!

Thank you for taking up the effort and posting this.. Very informative and interesting. Hari2 limpas sana. The new building is beautiful. Btw, welcome to steemit! You will love it here ..

Thanks @annekins! Hope to showcase more of sabah bah haha! Thanks also for the warm welcome!

You're welcome! Have fun & steem on 😂🤘

welcome to steemit bro.. really like ur post in promoting Sabahan architecture.. keep it up & steem on.. hehe

Thanks @rz19! Looking forward to learning more!

OMG !!! thankssss for this post that widen my knowledge now. Never really appreaciate this building and understand the history of it until your post now. :') so glad.

Yeah, there's a lot more history for our city and state, more to come!

Hey there fellow Sabahan and welcome. I do miss the revolving restaurant there, a shame they closed it down

Hey @alvinauh! Thanks for the warm welcome! Yeah, I only managed to visit it once a looong time ago. A pity!

Is it the restaurant foes by a name atmopshere? Hahaha only see some of the road sign of it along the way to yayasan

Yup! You're right! Not sure if the sign is still there haha

Hey Vincent!! This is good! It's a shame for me to not be well-known about the history of my hometown, but now I get to understand more after reading it. Thanks!!! :)

Thanks @bennetyong, lots more to explore in KK :)