觉悟之路-上座部佛教-解脱道

[sutta]

觉悟之路

解脱道 Vimutti Magga: Path of Deliverance

上座部佛教

上座部佛教（巴利语：थेरवाद，IAST：theravāda；梵语：स्थविरवाद sthaviravāda；僧伽罗文：ථෙරවාද theravāda）， 又译为 “圣上座部” 或 “长老说” 。巴利语 thera，意为“长老”，“上座”；vāda，意为“说, 论, 学说, 学派, 宗派, 部派”。

1、此系佛教传承了佛教中“上座部佛教”的系统，遵照佛陀以及声闻圣弟子们的言教和行持过修行生活，故称“上座部佛教”。

2、上座部佛教是由印度本土向南传到斯里兰卡、缅甸等地而形成的佛教体系，在地理位置上处于印度之南，故称“南传佛教”。 又或因其主要流传于斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、老挝、中国云南等南方地区，故也称为“南方佛教”。

3、上座部佛教所传诵的三藏经典使用的语言属于巴利语，所以也称为“巴利语系佛教”、“巴利佛教”。

*觉悟之路网站 http://dhamma.sutta.org
*上座部佛教百科 http://wiki.sutta.org
*上座部资讯 http://bbs.sutta.org
*巴利语辞典 http://dict.sutta.org
*巴利字典 http://dictionary.sutta.org
*三藏经典 http://tipitaka.sutta.org

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