Tara

in #buddhismlast month (edited)

Green Tara, Tibet, 1700s AD, gilt copper alloy and turquoise - Dallas Museum of Art. Daderot, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Tara is a significant figure in Buddhism, often regarded as a female bodhisattva and a representation of compassion and protection. Her name, which means "star" in Sanskrit, symbolizes guidance and illumination. Tara is known for her ability to swiftly respond to the needs of those who call upon her, embodying the qualities of a savior who alleviates suffering and helps beings navigate the challenges of existence in saṃsāra, the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Shyama Tara (Green Tara) attended by Sita Tara (White Tara) and Bhrikuti (Yellow Tara), c. 8th century. Sirpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Los Angeles County Museum of Art , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Historically, Tara's origins can be traced back to early Buddhist texts, with her most prominent forms being Green Tara and White Tara. Green Tara is associated with action and compassion, often depicted in a dynamic pose, ready to assist those in need. White Tara, on the other hand, embodies purity and longevity, symbolizing serenity and healing. The worship of Tara gained prominence in Tibetan Buddhism, where she is revered not only as a deity but also as a representation of the divine feminine, reflecting the balance of masculine and feminine energies within spiritual practice.

Tara, view 2, Nepal, 17th or 18th century, gilt copper - Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive. Daderot, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Throughout the centuries, Tara has inspired countless practitioners and artists, leading to a rich tradition of iconography and rituals dedicated to her. Her teachings emphasize the importance of compassion, wisdom, and the interconnectedness of all beings. As a result, Tara remains a beloved figure in various Buddhist cultures, particularly in Tibet, Nepal, and Mongolia, where her influence continues to shape spiritual practices and beliefs. Tara is a significant figure in Buddhism, often regarded as a female bodhisattva and a representation of compassion and protection. Her name, which means "star" in Sanskrit, symbolizes guidance and illumination. Tara is known for her ability to swiftly respond to the needs of those who call upon her, embodying the qualities of a savior who alleviates suffering and helps beings navigate the challenges of existence in saṃsāra, the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Green Tara 1947. Prithvi Man Chitrakari, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Green Tara as Prajnyaparamita. Sumtsek hall at Alci monastery, Ladakh, ca. 3d quarter of the 11th century. anonymus, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.


Tara is often invoked through various mantras that express devotion and seek her blessings. One of the most popular mantras associated with Green Tara is:

Om Tare Tuttare Ture Soha. (Oṃ Tāre Tuttāre Ture Svāhā.)

This mantra can be translated as a call for Tara's assistance in overcoming obstacles and fears. Each part of the mantra has a specific significance: "Om" is a sacred sound representing the essence of the universe, "Tare" refers to Tara, "Tuttare" signifies the removal of obstacles, and "Ture" embodies the swift action of Tara. "Soha" is a term used to conclude the mantra, often meaning "may it be so" or "thus."

Reciting this mantra is believed to invoke Tara's compassionate energy, providing protection and guidance to those who chant it. Many practitioners use it in meditation or during rituals to cultivate a deeper connection with Tara and to seek her support in their spiritual journeys.

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