玉台体
唐代:权德舆
昨夜裙带解,今朝蟢子飞。
铅华不可弃,莫是藁砧归。
译文
昨晚我裙带忽然松弛解开,早晨又看见蟢子双双飞来。
要赶紧描眉擦粉梳妆打扮,莫非是我的丈夫快要回来。
创作背景
正盛唐过后,随着社会政治、文化思潮及审美尺度的变更,诗歌的创新已成为不可阻挡之趋势。南朝陈徐陵编的《玉台新咏》,皆在“撰录艳歌”,徐本人是当时著名的宫体诗作者,故后多以玉台体指言情纤艳之作。权德舆此诗标明“玉台体”,也是此类诗作。
此诗文字质朴无华,但感情却表现得细致入微。像“裙带解”、“蟢子飞”,这都是些引不起一般人注意的小节,但却荡起了女主人公心灵深处难以平静的涟漪。诗写得含蓄而耐人寻味。通篇描摹心理,用语切合主人公的身分、情态,仿旧体而又别开生面。
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