Paradoxes of Zeno

in #en6 years ago

1.jpg

The first-century thinker Zeno of Elea is famous for his paradoxes in the history of philosophy. He developed his paradoxes to prove that his teacher Parmenides is right about there is no act actually.

The main argument of the paradoxes is; “If something is moving, then it has to move in the place where it is, or it has to move where it is not” and so he develops an argument against the movement.

Accordingly, the second case is impossible. Because if something can not happen in a place where nothing happens and it is thought that it can not be moved, it has to be where it is. Therefore, things are motionless and motion is an illusion.

This argument against the movement is discussed in more detail with the paradoxes of "Dictotomy (The divide of two paradox)," "Drafted Arrow" and "Akhileus and Turtle".


Achilles.gif

Dictotomy (The Divide of Two Paradox)

Let's consider a runner who wants to go from the starting point to the finish line first. To reach the finish line, he must first run to the end of the road. This is not a problem. He can spend the half of Solin to reach the end of the road and use the remaining time to reach the finish line. However, in order to come to the end of the road, the road must first complete the first quarter. He can accomplish this by using half of his time, which he reserved for half of the road. However, before completing the first quarter of the race, the road must finish at eight, but in order to do so, the road must run at sixteen. This situation thus continues without reaching an end. The longer you go, the more distance * you need to complete. The runner can never finish the race because there is no final distance to be loaf.

This argument can be repeated for any distance. To overcome a certain distance, the runner must cross an endless distance first, a final distance. No distance can be taken because it can not do this either. Therefore, the runner does not move. Zenon is the result of this being impossible to move.

1.jpg

Throw Arrow Paradox

An arrow that seems to fly is actually motionless, because everything that occupies a void equal to itself must stay in this void. If we think that an arrow fills a gap that is equal to itself at every moment of flight, then it is unmoving in this case.


kaplumbağa.jpg

Turtle and Akhilleus

If the fast Akhileus allows the slow-moving turtle to start the race one step ahead, the turtle will never pass. You ask why? Because in this case, Akhileus, the turtle will have gone a step further each time the tortoise has started to race. When Akhileus takes this distance, the turtle will go one step further, and so it goes on forever.
According to Zeno, in these inferences that we should not accept, the runner will never finish the race, the arrow will not move and Akhileus will never reach the turtle. Actually, there is no such thing as motion. Although it seems true that everything seems to be moving, according to Zenon, it is only by mistake.

Most philosophers have either claimed that Zeno's mind is wrong, or that all of its predecessors are not correct, or both. What Zeno did wrong with the arguments continues to be a topic of debate.

If we made soup from your brain, enjoy with it my dear friends.


tumblr_nj07maPH301sjwwzso1_500.gif

[Yazının Türkçe versiyonu buraya tıklayarak okuyabilirsiniz.]https://steemit.com/tr/@feryuse/zenon-un-paradokslari)

12345

Sort:  

Upvoted on behalf of the dropahead Curation Team!

Thanks for following the rules.

DISCLAIMER: dropahead Curation Team does not necessarily share opinions expressed in this article, but find author's effort and/or contribution deserves better reward and visibility.

Help us giving you bigger upvotes by:

Upvote this comment!
Upvote the latest dropahead Daily Report!
Join the dropahead Curation Trail
to maximize your curation rewards!
Vote dropahead Witness with SteemConnect
Proxy vote dropahead Witness
with SteemConnect
Donate STEEM POWER to @dropahead
12.5SP, 25SP, 50SP, 100SP, 250SP, 500SP, 1000SP
Do the above and we'll have more STEEM POWER to give YOU bigger rewards next time!

News from dropahead: How to give back to the dropahead Project in 15 seconds or less

Quality review by the dropahead Curation Team

According to our quality standards(1), your publication has reached an score of 85%.

Well said Gabriel García Marquez: "You learn to write by writing" Keep trying, you will soon achieve excellence!


(1) dropahead Witness' quality standards:

- Graphic relation to the text (Choice of images according to the text)
- Order and coherence
- Style and uniqueness (Personal touch, logic, complexity, what makes it interesting and easy to understand for the reader)
- Images source and their usage license

The Vedas say neither observers nor matter moves. Here is an explanation that also draws on Zeno's views: https://www.ashishdalela.com/2017/01/28/what-is-prana/

Here's a sample:
"Prāna focuses the soul’s consciousness onto a particular state of unmanifest matter. In the process, prāna also acts on the unmanifest matter to create a manifest body. Neither the body nor the soul are moving in this process. Only the prāna is attaching the soul’s consciousness to different unmanifest matter states, which then produce a slew of increasingly gross forms of matter until the gross body is created."

Interesting point of view. I am going to read about The Vedas' philosophy. Thanks for sharing.

This post has received a 8.57% upvote from @lovejuice thanks to @feryuse. They love you, so does Aggroed. Please be sure to vote for Witnesses at https://steemit.com/~witnesses.

sneaky-ninja-sword-xs.jpg
Sneaky Ninja Attack! You have just been defended with a 4.85% upvote!
I was summoned by @feryuse. I have done their bidding and now I will vanish...

woosh
A portion of the proceeds from your bid was used in support of youarehope and tarc.

Abuse Policy
Rules
How to use Sneaky Ninja
How it works
Victim of grumpycat?

You just received a 8.76% upvote from @honestbot, courtesy of @feryuse!
WaveSmall.gif

You got a 16.97% upvote from @steembloggers courtesy of @feryuse!

Congratulations! This post has been upvoted from the communal account, @minnowsupport, by Sobota from the Minnow Support Project. It's a witness project run by aggroed, ausbitbank, teamsteem, someguy123, neoxian, followbtcnews, and netuoso. The goal is to help Steemit grow by supporting Minnows. Please find us at the Peace, Abundance, and Liberty Network (PALnet) Discord Channel. It's a completely public and open space to all members of the Steemit community who voluntarily choose to be there.

If you would like to delegate to the Minnow Support Project you can do so by clicking on the following links: 50SP, 100SP, 250SP, 500SP, 1000SP, 5000SP.
Be sure to leave at least 50SP undelegated on your account.

Oh nice i like your post. thanks for share. i like your work also.

Thanks for your comment. It's nice to hear that you like my posts.

You just rose by 35.97% upvote from @getkarma courtesy of @feryuse

As a follower of @followforupvotes this post has been randomly selected and upvoted! Enjoy your upvote and have a great day!

You have gotten a vote courtesy of @feryuse!
They have enlisted the help of the @alliedforces!
We gladly answer your call!
(@alliedforces is a collaboration of witnesses @jatinhota & @enginewitty)
Have you supported your favorite witnesses?

Great post!
Thanks for tasting the eden!

You got a 8.63% upvote from @dailyupvotes courtesy of @feryuse!

You got a 8.33% upvote from @joeparys! Thank you for your support of our services. To continue your support, please follow and delegate Steem power to @joeparys for daily steem and steem dollar payouts!