What is a terminal
A terminal is a console or emulator itself that looks black and receives orders in the form of text or symbols.
Like: cmd, window, Emacs, command prompt
Note: the terminal has the location of the system and the name of the user who uses it
A clear example of this (C:\Users\MORENO>)
These partitions are the locations of each part of the system itself
the parting (C: ) is the memory of the main disk that is being kept where everything that makes up the operating system itself, is also the place of all important information on the computer.
Note: in the split (C: ) is applications, active process, simple operation of the computer, wifi, games, navigation among other functions Without the memory C: the operating system would only be a computer with a single terminal, simple, difficult and boring.
the parting (Users ) is the place of all system users including the most important administrator account, all users are the location of the C:
Note: the (Users ) depends on what account you are using, whether it is a common user or administrator
The parting (MORENO>) is the name of the user that you are currently using is in the C: \ Users location.
That's what makes up the location and the operating system for a terminal, with that you can modify things in the system using a specific function.
To execute commands in the terminal it is required to be an administrator for the important ones but if you are a simple mortal with a user account its functions are limited to commands that do not affect or change significantly the system itself, but those that do have administrator permission and believe superior beings can access all types of commands that affect and change the system as you want the administrator.
Note: the terminal can be configured in its properties the size, the letter, the color of everything according to the taste of the user
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PS: I'm sorry for my low level of English.