L-adverbs huma parti importanti ta 'lingwa għaliex jesprimu kif azzjoni (verb) isir. Meta rridu niddeskrivu kemm-il darba l-azzjoni ssir, għandna bżonn nużaw avverbji ta' frekwenza. Iżda kif dawn ivarjaw u fejn għandek taħseb Aqra biex issir taf.
X'inhuma Adverbs tal-Frekwenza?
L-avverbju tal-frekwenza jiddeskrivi kemm spiss isseħħ azzjoni. Hemm sitt avverbji ewlenin ta 'frekwenza li nużaw bl-Ingliż: dejjem, ġeneralment (jew normalment), ħafna drabi, xi kultant, rarament, u aktar. Huma differenti fil-livell ta' frekwenza, kif youcanseebelow .

Nistgħu nużaw ukoll 'rarament' bħala alternattiva għal 'rarament', iżda mhux komuni ħafna fl-Ingliż modern.
Il-Pożizzjoni ta 'Adverbs ta' Frekwenza
Kif tistgħu taraw fit-tabella t'hawn fuq, l-iktar pożizzjoni komuni għall-avverbji ta 'frekwenza hija bejn is-suġġett u l-verb. Hawn huma xi eżempji oħra:
Sara dejjem toħroġ in-nhar ta 'Sibt.
Ir-għarus tagħha ġeneralment jiġborha u jmexxu fiċ-ċentru tal-belt.
Ħafna drabi jiltaqgħu ma 'ħbieb u jkollhom xarba flimkien.
Fix-xitwa kultant imorru fiċ-ċinema.
Huma rarament imorru fis-sajf għax jippreferu jibqgħu barra.
Huma qatt ma jiksbu d-dar qabel nofsillejl.
L-eċċezzjoni għal din ir-regola hija l-verb "to be". Permezz ta 'sentenzi li jużaw il-verb "to be", l-avverbju tal-frekwenza jiġi wara l-verb. Per eżempju:
Dejjem hemm ħafna nies fiċ-ċentru tal-belt nhar ta 'Sibt iljieli.
Spiss huwa diffiċli li ssib post fejn tipparkja.
Iżda l-ħbieb tagħna qatt ma huma fil-ħin u għalhekk ma jimpurtax jekk we're tard.
Kif spiss ikun il-każ bl-Ingliż, hemm varjazzjonijiet għal din ir-regola. Pereżempju, huwa possibbli li l-adverbs "xi drabi" u "ġeneralment" jitpoġġew fil-bidu ta 'sentenza:
Kultant hija tagħmel id-dar tagħha mal-ħbieb.
Normalment dawn jistudjaw waħedhom.
Imma huwa aktar faċli li ssegwi r-regola li tqiegħed l-avverbji kollha tal-frekwenza bejn is-suġġett u l-verb. Iċċekkja li l-verb "li jkun" huwa differenti u poġġa l-avverbju warajh.
Il-Formola tal-Mistoqsijiet
Biex tagħmel mistoqsijiet dwar il-frekwenza, normalment nużaw 'Kemm-il darba ...?' Per eżempju:
Kemm-il darba tara films?
Kemm hu spiss jilgħab it-tennis?
Kemm-il darba l-ferroviji jaslu tard?
Imma huwa wkoll possibbli li ssir mistoqsija sempliċiment b'abverbju ta 'frekwenza. Pereżempju:
Int ta 'spiss tiġi hawn?
Hija hi dejjem taħdem tant?
Qatt iħallsu fil-ħin? ("Dejjem" minflok "qatt" għal mistoqsijiet)
Adverbs tal-Frekwenza bil-Verbi Modali u l-Verbi Awżiljarji
Jekk ikun hemm verb modali fis-sentenza, npoġġux l-avverbju tal-frekwenza wara u qabel il-verb prinċipali. Per eżempju:
Int trid dejjem tipprova l-aħjar tiegħek.
Normalment nistgħu nsibu siġġu fuq il-ferrovija tagħna.
Huma qatt m'għandhom ikunu rude għall-klijenti.
L-istess regola tapplika għal verb awżiljarju - l-avverbju tal-frekwenza jmur bejn il-verb awżiljarju u l-verb prinċipali. Per eżempju:
Qatt ma żorna t-Turkija.
Huwa dejjem jieħu affarijiet mill-iskrivanija tiegħi. Huwa verament annoying.
Kellek rari waslet tard għax-xogħol sal-bieraħ.
Prattika
Issa inti rajt kif l-avverbji tal-frekwenza tax-xogħol, ipoġġuhom fil-prattika billi jwieġbu dawn il-mistoqsijiet billi jużaw avverbji ta 'frekwenza:
X'taħseb normalment fis-Sibt iljieli?
Kemm-il darba tara l-aqwa ħabib tiegħek?
Int qatt tmur għat-teatru?
Kemm-il darba tpoġġi l-isport jew tmur għall-ġinnasju?
Qatt tara films jew programmi tat-TV bl-Ingliż?
Liema ħin normalment tmur torqod?
Kemm-il darba tiekol f'ristorant?
Int xi kultant tard għax-xogħol jew l-iskola?
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