Elephant Conflict Mitigation and action man in DAS Peusangan Father mother who I respect
Sumatran elephant is a sub species of the Asian elephants generally live in the lowland areas, and higher in tropical rain forest area of the island of Sumatra. This is the animal species living matriarchal pattern living in groups and led by mature females with strong social bonds.
DAS Peusangan in overall area of 238,550 hectares or about three times the size of the State of Singapore. Most of this area has a linear development terdominasi such as the opening of the road, settlements, transmigration and plantation industry presence of Palm and community gardens. Peusangan area of the WATERSHED is home to hundreds of thousands of human beings.
Conditions Today DAS Peusangan is home to hundreds of thousands of people and is home to 45 to 50 individual elephants. A group of elephants in Peusangan WATERSHED is divided into three groups with details of, first, a group of elephants Eka with a number of members of the 17 individual elephants, both, group Magna with total membership of 19 individual elephants, the third group, the number of individual 8 Hunchback of elephants and last 1 solitary elephant tails are often berteritori Sayeung area, district of Bener Meriah (Suheri, YPBSM 2016). Frequent disputes between humans and elephants of Sumatra, is the dark side of the world's wild elephants. Sumatran elephant is one of the most charismatic mammal in Aceh and other parts of Sumatra, how an elephant and human compromise to share space in the Peusangan area of DAS.
The number of average incidence of conflict of elephants come within the range of 10 to 20 times per month, happened randomly rotates this relic conflict, when carried out the expulsion of an elephant in a village, then it will affect other kedesa, just move the conflict problem Cross village, some villages are very vulnerable in the area of elephant conflict Peusangan, Central Aceh Regency Ampar Reef, door County Crime Bener Meriah and Panton Lah Bireuën Regency, the community surrounding this most suffering from contact directly to the elephant, people here are people living a life that is strained and tenuous. Elephant and human conflicts come within the DAS Peusangan has proved that elephants need a larger space, for one tail elephants need space covering an area of 800 hectares and the area's elephants are 100 percent outside conservation areas, elephants are in limited production forest and cultivation areas or areas the APP (the area of other uses), it is very vulnerable.
Elephant and human conflicts Continued in Aceh, an elephant found dead after eating fertilizer in the Garden residents in March 2016. Hose 6 months later the herd of elephants damaging the cottage adjacent to the location of the dead elephant. This event took place in the village of Crummy Lah, the corals Ampar, Ketol, Aceh Tengah.
Aceh has a population of Sumatra elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Sumatra. It is estimated there are more than 500 individuals who live scattered in the 2/3 area of Aceh. Some groups of elephants currently living outside conservation areas giving rise to conflicts with humans. Elephant and human conflict reportedly causing damage to plants in the garden society and the company, also houses around the garden. It also happens to human casualties and an elephant. Since 2012 recorded 7 people died and the elephant attacked more than 40 elephants die in part due to consuming poison in the garden. The elephants died due to the conflict that is not handled properly.
The population of elephants in Aceh is currently at DAS Peusangan 40-50 elephants are estimated to live in their traditional line in the Valley of Krueng Peusangan between Bireuën Regency, Regency and Bener Meriah Regency (Kabupaten) of Aceh Tengah. 90 percent of the elephants in the Peusangan living outside the forest area so that this region becomes a spot of elephant and human conflicts that are the loudest in Aceh. Since 2012 recorded 4 people killed and 2 elephants died in the region. In Krueng Sabee DAS 30-40 elephants are estimated to live. Krueng Sabee is part of an elephant corridor to the West. There are 7 Kampong in Krueng Sabee who was often in conflict with elephants. Since 2012 recorded three elephants die in the region.
Well the main problem in dealing with is human and elephant Conflicts come within the DAS Peusangan has proved that elephants need a large space, for one tail elephants need space covering an area of 800 hectares and the area's elephants are 100 percent outside the region conservation, elephants are in limited production forest and cultivation areas or areas the APP (the area of other uses). The other thing is the elephant can not live in a small fenced area is often called a network of protected areas or areas of conservation, Sumatran elephant is a remote wildlife continues to move along his life to meet the needs of food and water intake very large, single tail elephant mebutuhkan 300 kg of vegetable and elephants drinking as much as 200 litres of water every day.
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