Brief Overview of Ethereum Multisig Wallets

in #ethereum7 years ago (edited)

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One of the best ways to manage Ethereum based crypto assets is the multisig wallet. A multisig wallet is a smart contract that defines the requirements for moving funds or interacting with other smart contracts. They are called multisig because they require the cryptographic signatures from multiple addresses to be considered valid. These address can be controlled by a single individual, multiple individuals, hardware wallets, cold wallets, third party wallets like metamask, or combinations of each.

There are a few options to choose from, each of which has its pros and cons depending on the use case. It should be noted that because multisig wallets are designed to secure funds, they are also targets of malicious hacking, so if a large sum of money is being managed more due diligence should be taken before committing to any specific option.

This article describes my personal experience using various Ethereum multisig wallets. I have used each of these wallets, but some I have used more than others. This is not meant to be an endorsement of any one wallet over another, it is simply my impressions of each and their possible use applications.

Mist Wallet:

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The mist wallet is a mainstay of the Ethereum blockchain. It was the first wallet available and is used widely by the community. It is also the only wallet supported directly by the Ethereum foundation.

Pros:

  • Only official multisig provided by the Ethereum foundation
  • Daily ETH limits
  • Can add and remove members
  • Can manage ERC20 tokens

Cons:

  • Not designed for contract interactions
  • Contract interface is a little clunky

Best Use Case:

  • Personal use

Links:
https://github.com/ethereum/mist/releases
https://wallet.ethereum.org/ (requires MetaMask or Parity browser extension)

Parity:

Screen Shot 2017-08-28 at 28.31.21 PM.png

Parity is one of the most popular Ethereum clients, and it offers a lot of great features. One of those features is the option to deploy a multisig wallet. The wallet was designed most for securing ETH transfers, but it can also manage ERC20 tokens.

Pros:

  • Built into Parity Client
  • Supports hardware wallets
  • ETH Withdrawal limits
  • Supports ERC20 tokens

Cons:

Best Use Case:

  • Personal use

Links:

DS-Group:

Usage: ds-group <command> <group> [<args>]
   or: ds-group <command> --help

Propose, confirm and trigger DSGroup multisig actions.

Commands:

   action        print information about a multisig action
   confirm       confirm a proposed multisig action
   ls            list already-proposed multisig actions
   propose       propose a new multisig action
   trigger       trigger a confirmed multisig action
   verify        verify the meaning of a multisig action



DS-group is the only command line tool available that I know of in the Ethereum space. This is important for some applications where actions need to be executed on a remote server.

Pros:

  • Command line interface
  • All actions have an expiration

Cons:

  • No graphical user interface
  • Cannot add or remove members

Best Use Case:

  • Business use

Links:

Gnosis:

Screen Shot 2017-08-28 at 28.51.58 PM.png

The Gnosis wallet is quickly becoming the default option for multisig wallets. It's well designed and offers a wide range of features and functionalities. As of the time of this writing over $2,000,000,000 worth of value is currently secured using the Gnosis multisig wallet

Pros:

  • Add and remove members
  • Email alerts
  • Designed with tokens in mind
  • Can add arbitrary ABIs to interact with other smart contracts
  • Desktop and web user interface
  • Daily ETH limits
  • Hardware wallet support

Cons:

  • Documentation of multisig actions could use human readable text
  • No daily limits for tokens

Best Use Case:

  • Personal use
  • Business use

Links:

Bonus Links

All of the wallets above support the addition of call datawith any transaction, but assume the user has this data already. In my experience, there are two options for creating call data. The first option is Ethabi by Parity Labs. This handy tool will let you create call data pretty easily.

The best tool I've come across for creating call data or just interaction with Ethereum in general is Seth. This command line tool can pretty much do it all and then some.

Other Options

No doubt there are other options not reviewed in this article. If I've missed your favorite multisig wallet, please post in the comments, and let me know why you like it.

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FYI - @dbrock the author of Seth is working on a new multisig that is pretty amazing. It's not ready yet, but after it has been launched I will probably do a specific write up devoted to it.

This is actually extremely useful. Seems like it's Gnosis multisig FTW right now.

It is but I also think it could be better. In fact, I think expiring proposals are pretty important in the long run. I can already see the headline now "Major Multisig Account Exploited Using Years Old Proposal"

I would like one that incorporates a deadman's switch or a will feature of some kind. Like "check every 2 years to see if this person is alive." Need a way to help out my wife if something were to happen to me. I have so many Unicorn tokens I would love for her to inherit gracefully because as far as I can concerned they are priceless.

Thanks for the awesome summary.

Nice information.

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Thanks for sharing!

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