麻姑 Magu

in #goddesslast year

The historian and sinologist Joseph Needham connected myths about Magu "the Hemp Damsel" with early Daoist religious usages of cannabis. Cannabis sativa is described by the oldest Chinese pharmacopeia, the (ca. 100 CE) Shennong Bencaojing 神農本草經 ("Shennong's Materia Medica Classic"). "The flowers when they burst (when the pollen is scattered) are called 麻蕡 [mafen] or 麻勃 [mabo]. The best time for gathering is the 7th day of the 7th month. The seeds are gathered in the 9th month. The seeds which have entered the soil are injurious to man. It grows on Mount Tai." Needham pointed out that Magu was goddess of Shandong's sacred Mount Tai, where cannabis "was supposed to be gathered on the seventh day of the seventh month, a day of seance banquets in the Taoist communities". The (ca. 570 CE) Daoist encyclopedia Wushang Biyao 無上秘要 records that cannabis was added into ritual censers. Source.

Magu: The Hemp Goddess


Magu, late Qing dynasty hanging. Hiart, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.


仙佛奇蹤 卷二 麻姑. Hong Zicheng, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.


麻姑 - The Mountain Maid. Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.


Qing Dynasty Immortal Magu. National Museum in Warsaw, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.


Immortal Magu with deer and peach tree. Freer Gallery of Art, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.


Magu (Qing Dynasty, 19th century). Sotheby's, lot.425, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.


The Immortal Magu with a Deer. Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.


The Immortal Ma Gu with a Deer. Freer Gallery of Art, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.


Cannabis Seed to Harvest Full Time-Lapse 4k

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