High blood pressure : The medical disease that is considered as a silent killer is high blood pressure. The disease, which has no symptoms, has spread its scars in developing countries like ours. Prior to being regarded as high in the disease, high blood pressure is now seen among middle and lower middle class people.
Signs and Symptoms :
High blood pressure is basically an unsympathetic disease. The heart is silent for many days and the patient does not understand anything. The interesting thing is that some healthy people and if they are told that they have high blood pressure, then he will appear with some symptoms in a few days to the physician. Such as dizziness, neck pain, neck curl, etc. Again, if a real high blood pressure patient is told that his blood pressure is normal, then he says very inconvenience, swear back and forth.
The complexity of this condition, without any symptoms, is silently affecting the body. The doctor diagnosed the disease while examining the patient's blood pressure for other diseases. Or suddenly, the disease will manifest itself with complexity. During this time the patient can talk about various symptoms. For example,
- Breathing trouble: Initially, breathing is due to walking. After sitting in the house, breathing can occur. In the middle of the night, the patient gets restless due to respiratory and the patient gets upset if he gets up. Heart failure (Heart Failure).
- Chekbytha: In the coronary artery of the heart, there is chest pain after disrupting blood circulation.
- Stroke: Stroke or paralysis if the blood disrupts the circulation in the brain or ruptures the blood vessel.
- Kidney's disease or discomfort: stop urine, come to water, feel abnormal weakness, bleeding or body fatigue, vomiting.
- Misunderstandings: If the eye retina is damaged, it is difficult to see eye.
- Seizure: Malignant hypertension (220-130m: Markari), the patient may start to have sudden seizures, decrease vision, and become unconscious at all.
What is high blood pressure ?
When blood is carried through the blood vessel, the amount of blood applied to the blood vessels is called blood pressure. When measuring blood pressure, we get low blood pressure - systolic and diastolic blood pressure. If someone is found to be more likely than normal to accept blood pressure and the universally accepted natural medicines, then the patient is considered to be suffering from high blood pressure.
High blood pressure causes :
There is no specific cause of high blood pressure for more than five-fifths of patients. Those patients are diagnosed with 'Essential Hypertension ('), among which 70% of cases have high blood pressure and genetic history for family, 5% of the reasons for high blood pressure are found.
- Various diseases of kidneys such as kidney inflammation, kidney stones, kidney cancer and kidney artery abnormalities
- Special hormones increase in the body
- Some medicines resulted in long-term food. For example,
A. Birth control pill (estrogen-rich)
B. Corticosteroid (Deacasson, Ordator, Day * Min etc.)
C. Arthritis (indomed, ibuprofen, indomethacin) - Pre-eclampsia occurs during pregnancy
High blood pressure counseling and prevention :
Some medical advice is given to patients with high blood pressure. Patients also have to abide by certain rules. For example,
- Regular follow-up treatment procedures according to doctor's advice
- Do not stop or change the medication without consulting the doctor
- If any complications arise, then the doctor will be discharged
- Regular blood pressure tests of other members in those families who have hereditary history of high blood pressure or have a high blood pressure on family members
- Smoking, alcoholism, fatty foods, cows and meat, eggs and extra salt must be administered.
You should remember
High blood pressure is not cured, it can be controlled. Therefore, living in controlled lives and medicines should be taken according to the doctor's prescription.
High blood pressure treatment :
The main purpose of the treatment of blood pressure is not to remove any physical problems. The main goal of treatment is to prevent its complications. One of the diseases that once cured people throughout life, high blood pressure is one of them. Once a person has high blood pressure, he will have to take control of high blood pressure throughout his life. It is not cured by the treatment, but it is in control. Not only is the treatment of hypertension, it is important to treat the person. There are several steps to treating high blood pressure.
General management of high blood pressure :
High blood pressure: General management for control
- Relaxation - The appropriate rest will take you through the work span.
- Smoking - Stop Smoking, Exclude Tobacco Products
- Food-fat and overweight patients will lose weight- eat all normal foods, eat more vegetables - stop / ban drinking - prohibit excess salt (sata)
- Reduce fat foods.
- Exercises- Regular Light Exercises and Walks.
- If there is diabetic or other diseases, then the type of food needs to be changed accordingly.
Mild hypertension management: - The rest will take a rest
- Advice to avoid anxiety
- Smoking and tobacco products should be released
- Regular blood pressure tests will be done
- Regular blood pressure test will be done within 15-30 days
If the blood pressure does not come under control, you should consult a doctor.
High blood pressure physical examination :
The main physical examination is to test blood pressure. The patient should not be tested with blood pressure immediately after entering the patient's room. After 5-10 minutes of rest, we should measure blood pressure. The blood pressure should be measured in two ways - in the sitting and in the shoal (half an inch or an inch above the angle of the measuring instrument should be tied to the disbeliever and should be measured by keeping the stethoscope on the right side of the elbows). For the first time, the patient's blood pressure is more than usual when the patient's blood pressure (10 minutes) It has to be measured again.
The next laboratory test
- Urine test: albumin, sugar
- Blood urea, cholesterol, sugar
- Chest X-ray
- ECG
Only doctor can give advice for the above-mentioned laboratory tests. Both doctors and paramedics will be able to give advice for the identified test.
