Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney. The glomeruli is constellation of little blood vessels in the kidney that fighting as a filter to surgically surgically remove excess shapeless, electrolytes and nitrogenous wastes from the blood into the urine. It is at odds into:
Acute Glomerulonephritis- The symptoms produce nimbly.
Chronic Glomerulonephritis- The symptoms fabricate gradually.
In glomerulonephritis, the glomeruli lose their filtering expertise consequently blood proteins and red cells are excreted in the urine in various quantities depending upon the severity of the glomerular out of the unidentified.
DIAGNOSIS OF GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
Accurate diagnosis is essential in the vigorous treatment of glomerulonephritis.
Diagnosis is very dependent upon the clarity of symptoms, examine and psychotherapy findings.
SYMPTOMS
Passage of coca-colored urine due to the presence of red blood cells in the urine. This is called haematuria.
Passage of foamy urine due to excess amount of proteins in the urine. This is called proteinuria.
Presence of peri-orbital and ankle swelling.
EXAMINATION FINDINGS
Peri-orbital and pedal edema.
Elevated blood pressure.
INVESTIGATIONS
Urinalysis-This reveals diagnostic findings such as red blood cells, casts, white blood cells and proteins in the urine.
Blood test- Blood level of electrolytes, urea and creatinine. This is mainly done to assess the extent of kidney blinking.
Radiological imaging tests-This is finished usually behind the blood tests suggest some level of kidney damage. E.g Renal scan or abdominal CT scan is finished.
Kidney biopsy- This entails using a clinical procedure to extract some pieces of kidney tissues for microscopic psychoanalysis. This is the unaided test that confirms glomerulonephritis.
TREATMENT
This is based upon the taking into consideration principles:
Treat underlying health conditions speedily.
Use of corticosteroids to abbreviate the degree of inflammation and immunological responses.
Dialysis- This is used for individuals behind than acute kidney insult or kidney failure.
Anti-hypertensives such as This is used to run hypertension in some chosen individuals.
PREVENTION STRATEGIES
There are 3 levels of prevention namely: primary, additional and tertiary.
PRIMARY PREVENTION
The drive of this is to prevent the onset of glomerulonephritis. It entails the past
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