Hypertension
High pressure is known as a long-term increase in blood flow on the walls of blood vessels enough to eventually cause many health problems. Pressure measurement depends on two main things: the amount of blood pumped by the heart, the amount of blood vessel resistance to blood flow, In the amount of blood pumped or increased resistance to the vessels leads to high blood pressure. [1] The pressure measurement is divided into two parts: Systolic pressure is the upper number and its normal normal range from 90 to 120, the diastolic pressure is the lower number and its normal rate ranges from 60 to 80. Example: 110/75 where 110 is Systolic, on 75 is diastolic
Species divide the pressure height into three sections
Pre-high pressure: It is not a satisfactory condition, but they are most likely to switch to pressure patients, the systolic pressure from 121 to 139, and diastolic 80 to 89. It does not need treatment, but a change in lifestyle of stress relief and reduction Weight and others. Hypertension is the first stage: here it is diagnosed as a disease and must be treated, so the compressive pressure is 140 to 159 and the nephastatic from 90 to 99. Hypertension second: a dangerous stage that leads to the acceleration of the presentation of complications and increase their severity, so the systolic pressure above 160 And diastolic above 100. There
Two main types of high pressure:
[3] Initial hypertension: Almost 90% of patients with stress are unknown and are affected by many factors, such as: aging, weight gain, and others. Secondary hypertension: represents the remaining 10%, and is the result of another disease and symptomatic, such as: Aortic narrowing of the aorta, and the use of some drugs and others, and usually disappear with the treatment of the cause. It is worth mentioning that the disease of pressure called silent killer, that is, the patient comes only complications of the disease, and does not show symptoms, so everyone should know the measurement of pressure and measure from time to time even if there is no offer, but sometimes may suffer from Headache, nosebleeds or redness of the eye and ear, but often there is no symptom and the only thing is high pressure when measured, as one third of patients with stress are not diagnosed with the disease, and in order to diagnose the disease must be measured pressure of the patient in the case Rest at least twice and at intervals and pressure is higher than average medicine Aa every time
Symptoms
As we have mentioned, the disease is called silent killer, that is, the patient comes to the doctor without any previous symptoms, but suffers from complications of the disease, so the patient may come failure heart, where there is bulge in the legs and body and a sense of heartbeat, The patient suffers from renal failure, as he suffers from difficulty urinating, urinary incontinence, and swelling in the body, as well as symptoms of increased urea in the blood, such as dizziness, general weakness in the body, loss of appetite, etc. [3] Of other devices affected by retinal pressure, where the patient begins to suffer from a decline in vision, or babbash in The eye, and not seeing nearby things, and do not forget also that the patient may come clots throughout the body, especially stroke, heart attack and stroke, and there are some cases in which the presence of secondary skeptical blood pressure, the patient has multiple episodes comes
From sweating, dizziness, and headaches, with a severe heart palpitations. In this case, we suspect the presence of vichromosytoma. The patient may also come with anorexia and loss of weight and appetite. In this case, we suspect a certain tumor. [3] Sometimes acute hypertension is accompanied by some of the following symptoms: [5], [6] severe headache. Dizziness. Nausea and vomiting. General fatigue, confusion or confusion. Vision problems. Chest pain. Pulsation and trembling in the heart. breathing difficulties. Blood in the urine. Feeling of pulse or pulse in the ear or neck.
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