Elon Musk's L.A. Tunnel & Hyperloop One is Eerily Similar to This Failed Attempt From the 1800's

in #history7 years ago

1867 Exhibition of Pneumatic Loop.jpg

Elon Musk is back in the news today for his recent Twitter and Instagram posts in which he is saying that the first Boring Company tunnel underneath L.A. is almost complete.

He even released a short 30-second video demonstrating the progress so far.

Check it out.

Hmm, still a long way to go before this thing is ready for everyday use. But Elon did say that he will be offering free rides on this first stretch "in a few months."

Pending government approval, of course.

This short tunnel and his work on Hyperloop One remind me of a much older, but similar, attempt at public transportation. An attempt that very few people have ever even heard of, but one that is very interesting and relevant to current events.


New York’s Subway in use today was first opened in 1904, but did you know there was one forgotten line created 35 years before? This initial attempt can even be considered the precursor to Musk's Hyperloop One!

Alfred Ely Beach, the same guy who owned and edited the magazine Scientific American, had an idea to lessen the traffic on Broadway. He designed a passenger system that used a giant fan to suck and propel a railway car much like wind propels a sailboat. It worked similar to Elon Musk’s experimental Hyperloop and those tubes that some banks still have in the drive-through lane. In fact, Beach had to pretend it was a mail delivery system to even get permission to start!

Mr. Beach, along with partner Orson Munn, bought the poorly run Scientific American magazine in 1846. Soon after they created a business called Munn and Co., a patent filing assistance company. Since many inventors were naturally interested in their magazine, they always had their ad for patent assisting in the best places. Soon they were making tons of cash and filing more than 3,000 patents per year in the 1860’s.

Scientific American Old.jpg

Editing the magazine also kept him in the loop on the latest technological theories and ideas.

One day he read about a proposed Pneumatic Despatch system in London, England. That got his mind working and he thought about how he could create a system like this to move people. Beach demonstrated his model at the American Institute Exhibition in New York City in 1867. It was the most popular exhibit of the event, winning two ‘first premium’ prizes.

The Times reported on the Exhibition: “some startling novelties, among them a great pneumatic tube, through which the adventurous will be carried north and south according to the fancy or advice of their physicians.”

Historical hyperloop.jpg

Because of the amount of interest in the project Beach put out $350,000 of his own money to begin the transportation company, Beach Pneumatic Transit Company.

Boss Tweed

He had to be sneaky though, “Boss Tweed” was a crooked politician that ran NYC back in those days, and Tweed got a lot of his legal money by passenger transportation, and the rest from his corruption. So when Beach put his plans in for approval by the city he stated that it was for mail delivery, with no mention of passengers.

The plans were approved and Beach got work started.


Beach Pneumatic Transit Company

US Pneumatic Dispatch.jpg

Beach and his team would work at night digging a tunnel beneath Broadway. He wanted to keep it a secret as long as he could, so he stored the dirt in the basement of an entire building he bought just to do so. It only took them 58 days, or should I say nights, to finish the first tunnel – a 312ft stretch from Warren Street to Murray Street.

The system was officially opened on February 26th, 1870 and passengers had to enter the basement of Devlin’s Clothing Store to get on it! The subway car held 22 people, a ticket cost 25 cents and the ride lasted 55 seconds each way. It was more of an attraction than anything else, as the station at the other end only had a ladder to climb out from!

Still, during the first two weeks they sold 11,000 tickets and 400,000 in the first year.

Old Pneumatic subway.jpg

Unfortunately, Boss Tweed (who was later arrested for corruption and died in jail) now knew what Beach was doing and blocked any further expansion.

Without any real reason to ride it, the public lost interest. It was closed in 1873 and converted into a shooting gallery, and later a storage vault.

The whole thing was demolished with the expansion of the current subway infrastructure in 1912. You can see what remains in the tourist stop of City Hall Station, as that is what was built from the platform that was in the basement of Devlin’s Clothing Store.

Real images pneuamtic underground.jpg


Writer’s Opinion: To me, it is so sad that petty people block technological advancements to protect their own self-interests. Imagine if this idea was able to advance at its own pace and if Boss Tweed hadn’t blocked future expansion, this technology could have progressed.

Could we even be using Futurama or Jetson’s style tubes for personal transport? How much more could have been possible had 150 years of intellectual effort been focused on this branch of technology?

If it wasn’t for dirty politics the 600+ MPH Hyperloop wouldn’t be experimental and the refined technology would already be available for it!

Maybe we could have been living it 50 years ago.

Precursor hyperloop.jpg

Hyperloop.jpg


To research further: Source Source Source Image

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When i talk to people about Musk, i tell them that his fancy electric car is built from a book published in the seventies.

Now, it looks like he is resurrecting even older designs.

Unfortunately, if the quality of the Tesla is any indicator, i would not want a ride on Musk's hyper loop. Even if it was for free.

Haha, yeah. He is impatient and rushes things out the door.

Really got to admire your persistence and consistency, mate. Not an inch of a drop in the quality of your posts. Still extremely easy to read, well put together and you can just see you've put in the hard work and it's slowly starting to show/pay. Good job! Great article! I good probably read days about Elon Musk and I agree with your opinion.

Thanks man, glad to see you are back. Are you here to stay for a while at least?

No promises, lol.

It's really amazing to know that the Hyperloop was first developed in the 19th century. I thought that this concept was strictly created by Elon Musk

Pretty interesting, right? Thanks for reading.

you are very welcome

It's really interesting, but also arouses curiosity.

You are right. Some people don't really know the hustle of which a person goes through to innovate or finding something new. Those who fell know everything are always the ones spoiling people's mind while leading the country into corruption,etc but also being arrogant for their own mistakes.

It is human nature, I guess.

Yeah..true

Mr. Beach was a very smart guy. I can't believe Boss Tweed just halted something that could have changed the whole generation. How mean can one get to that extent!!!
Boss Tweed's work would have been built on to make highly technological transport systems today with the huge number of innovative guys coming up everyday. This is sad and a lesson to those that want to use their selfish interests to show power. The damage of some of these decisions are too much to live with.

This sort of thing happened throughout history, happens today, and will continue into the future.

Cheers for the lost history lesson. Unfortunately man has always and will always get in the way of advancement if his pockets don't benefit from it :( Good thing for Mr. Beach though, looks like time didn't forget all his efforts.

@getonthetrain I like this article it gives me an opportunity to learn about things that I did not know about. As for Elon Musk I think he is a CON ARTIST and I don't Trust Him.................

Hah, I was thinking of your dislike of Musk when I was making this post.

@getonthetrain I appreciate that. It's good to have friends..............

wow, this will be interesting to see when Musk's Boron tunnel is ready for use.

I am hoping it works out.

Saw this article and apparently it's an even earlier idea.. 17th century! https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.businessinsider.com/history-hyperloop-pneumatic-tubes-as-transportation-2017-8

The real question is whether Musk is Tesla or Edison? Seems more and more like Edison with ripoffs of other inventors.

Dang! I pitched this article idea to Business Insider on August 31st, 2017. Looks like they just in-housed it.