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Understanding Plant Reproduction: A Comprehensive Overview

Plant reproduction is a fascinating and complex process that is essential to the survival and propagation of plant species. In this article, we will delve into the various methods of plant reproduction, focusing particularly on angiosperms, or flowering plants, and how they utilize sexual reproduction in their life cycles.

Sexual Reproduction in Angiosperms

Most angiosperms engage in sexual reproduction, which involves a complex life cycle. At the core of sexual reproduction are gametes—sperm and egg cells—that contain a single set of chromosomes, known as haploid (n). When these gametes combine during fertilization, they form a diploid zygote, which is composed of two sets of chromosomes (2n).