Sometimes we see drug abuse as a normal lifestyle for certain groups of people. However, it goes beyond that, and we often ignore the reality of how addiction affects individuals and the consequences it brings. Let's explore this further.
Drug abuse, or substance abuse, refers to the use of certain chemicals to create pleasurable effects on the brain. There are millions of drug users around the world, and the problem is increasing at alarming rates, particularly among young adults under the age of 30. In addition to the long-term damage drug abuse causes to the body, by drug addicts who use needles are also at risk of contracting hepatitis B and C infections. The effects of drug abuse are far-reaching, impacting both physical health and societal well-being.
Understanding and addressing these issues is crucial for mitigating the consequences of addiction.
WHO IS MOST LIKE TO GET ADDICTED ?
When we consider those who are prone to drug addiction and the reasons, they resort to using hard drugs, a common response is often said, "I need a break from life" or "I need to clear my head." This desire to clear one's head usually suggests a need to escape reality.
- A Person in Debt: There is a high likelihood that someone who was once financially self-sufficient or who has gone through a financial crisis might turn to drugs as an escape from reality. The stress of having substantial debt and the anxiety about turning their life around can lead to depression. For such individuals, drugs might be the only likely means to calm their nerves.
- A Person Looking to Fit into Society: Environment usually play a significant role in influencing a child. An innocent child with poor decision making power might want to fit into the lifestyle of those they see regularly. Seeing the wrong actions of an addicted person can lead an innocent mind to perceive those wrong actions as being rights.
- Seeking Creative Inspiration: In some communities, it's common to hear that certain drugs enhance creativity and thought. People claim these substances open their minds and help them think deeply, particularly in artistic fields. However, relying heavily on drugs for creativity is a clear sign of addiction.
WHAT MAKES PEOPLE GET ADDICTED
Cannabis, derived primarily from Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, contains THC, a psychoactive compound responsible for its effects. These effects are pleasurable and irresistible. Cannabis, a common drug of abuse on the street, It is very easy to access and can be exploited easily. it is often used for its perceived creativity-enhancing effects, Despite claims of not being addicted by most people, the frequent use is a sign of addiction.
The addiction on some certain cannabis may impact various aspects of an addicted person’s life, including:
• Impaired decision-making (you often see them skip when trying to have a conversation.
• Memory issues.
• Difficulty in learning new information.
• Dependence on cannabis for appetite.
Abusing cannabis can lead a person to develop a high dependency, and it's often linked to creativity. This creativity can be from the pleasurable desire given by the THC, It is an illusion caused by a high dose or repeated use of cannabis, which forces the brain to work harder, or by adapting to high tension or emotional imbalance. As people became accustomed to marijuana(cannabis), their desire for stronger effects led to the development of synthetic cannabis.
SYNTHETIC MARIJUANA
The synthetic cannabis, also known as Spice or K2, is often marketed as natural or herbal. they are meant to mimic the natural marijuana. In their pure state, these substances are either solids or oils, and can be much more potent and dangerous than natural marijuana. The Smoking mixtures typically contain 3 grams of dried vegetable matter with added sprayed cannabinoids and then sold in metal-foil or sachets.
TYPES OF SYNTHETIC MARIJUANA
• Marijuana Spray
• K2 or Spice
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While looking at the cause of addiction towards this drug, a certain compound was responsible for the addiction (Cannabinoids).
WHAT ARE CANNABINOIDS?
Cannabinoids are a class of diverse chemical compounds that interact with cannabinoid receptors in the human body and brain, which are part of the endocannabinoid system. These compounds are found in cannabis (marijuana) and are responsible for its various effects.
When you observe people who cannot go hours or minutes without smoking, it’s a considerable issue, primarily due to the presence of cannabinoids in cannabis. These chemicals affect the brain and body, leading to dependence and addiction.
HOW DO THEY INTERACTS WITH THE BRAIN?
The cannabinoids present in cannabis, in particular tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can lead to addiction. This addiction arises because of how THC interacts with the brain's reward system (mesolimbic system), leading to changes that result in dependency and the need for more of the substance to achieve the same effects.
Cannabinoids interact with cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) found throughout the body. Over time, regular users may develop a tolerance to THC, meaning they need to consume more to achieve the same effects. This increased usage can contribute to dependency and addiction.
- Cannabinoids interact with the endocannabinoid system, Endocannabinoids which are Naturally produced by the human body Example, • Anandamide (AEA): Often called the "bliss molecule," it plays a role in regulating mood, memory, and appetite, pain sensation.
- Phytocannabinoids: This are types of cannabinoids interacts with the endocannabinoids sytem to give you answer to your desire. The phtocannabinoids are Found in the cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa). • Examples: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): The primary psychoactive component of cannabis, are responsible for the "high" sensation.
There might be cases where a person can be easily noticed when they exhibit symptoms after their first try of cannabis. the Symptoms of a synthetic marijuana overdose include,
• Problems with vital signs (temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure) are possible and can be life-threatening.
• Skin can be cool and sweaty, or hot and dry.
• Chest pain are likely possible and can be caused by heart or lung damage.
Shortness of breath may occur. Breathing may get rapid, slow, deep, or shallow.
• Belly pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are possible.
While the fault of drug abuse lies with the victim, it is our responsibility to show love and actively support those affected.
WAYS TO HELP THEM
• Recognize Early Signs: Do not neglect the first signs of addiction, such as self-isolation or unprovoked aggression.
• Observe Behavior Changes: A change in behavior might occur; study them closely before offering help.
• Avoid Enabling: Do not offer money or tips that could support their habit.
• Provide Encouragement: Find words of encouragement or gently guide them toward rehabilitation.
• Leverage Influences: Identify someone they respect, who can talk sense into them and offer support.
• Forcefully get them arrested
Thank you for reading.