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For centuries, Uruguay has navigated the tug-of-war between Brazil and Argentina as both countries sought dominance in the region. Despite pressures to conform, Uruguayans steadfastly maintained their cultural identity, ultimately achieving independence in 1825 with England's influence.
One of the key historical sites in Montevideo is the centrally located Plaza Independencia, where visitors can pay their respects at the mausoleum of José Artigas, the country’s revolutionary hero. Just nearby, the majestic Palacio Salvo, once the tallest skyscraper in South America, stands proudly as a national icon.