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After a period of decline in the 15th century, Meteora saw a resurgence in the 16th century when it became a refuge for Greeks fleeing from Ottoman rule. It became a bastion for preserving Hellenic culture, attracting poets, philosophers, and scholars during a time when the nation faced cultural erasure.
Despite their protective perch, the monasteries were not invulnerable to threats. Over the years, many were abandoned or destroyed amidst various invasions and plundering.
War and Decline
The ravages of World War II significantly impacted Meteora, leading to the destruction of numerous buildings and the theft of invaluable artifacts. Today, the six surviving monasteries serve mainly as tourist attractions, offering glimpses into the rich history of monastic life.