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As the city flourished, an array of stunning palaces, churches, and monasteries emerged, culminating in the establishment of Vilnius University in 1579—a center of education and science in Eastern Europe. However, the city's prosperity was abruptly shattered in the mid-17th century, leading to decades of foreign domination. Throughout its tumultuous history, Vilnius weathered the storms of various occupations by the Russian Empire, Napoleon's France, Nazi Germany, and later, the Soviet Union. Despite challenges, the city clung to its artistic vibrance and continued evolving.
Exploring Modern Vilnius
Today, Vilnius is an energetic city filled with rich history and modern flair. The city is divided into five major districts: