Part 4/8:
Traveling inland, we reach San Marino, the world’s oldest republic, and one of the smallest. Nestled in the Apennine mountains, this 24-square-mile nation clings to its identity fiercely. Steves shares its history, dating back 1700 years, during which San Marino has managed to maintain its sovereignty against the fluctuations of surrounding empires and nations.
The iconic three fortresses that crown its landscape serve both as historical monuments and as reminders of the republic's enduring quest for independence. Today, tourism fuels its economy while quirky laws offer attractive tax incentives for shoppers.