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This battle is often regarded as a turning point on the Western Front of World War II, representing a shift in the momentum that had initially favored the Nazis. The invasion of Soviet territories by Nazi Germany, dubbed Operation Barbarossa, had commenced earlier in June 1941 and was characterized by stunning early successes. However, these victories did little to solidify Germany's strategic position as disagreements between Hitler and his command led to vital miscalculations regarding priorities and objectives.