Part 5/11:
Straddling the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn, the continent has a unique climate system. The most notable geographic feature is the Sahara Desert, which not only divides the continent but also creates a barrier to trade and cultural exchange. The Saharan expanse prevents the flow of ideas, technology, and trade that has sculpted the development of other regions throughout history.
Coastal and River Challenges
Africa's coastlines are notably smooth, lacking many natural harbors that facilitate maritime trade, creating complex trade challenges historically. In comparison, Europe’s coastlines are considerably jagged, providing numerous trading inlets and ports. This stark contrast hampers Africa's ability to engage meaningfully in maritime commerce.