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The proposal delineates that regions marked in red would become officially recognized as Russian territory, aligning with the current frontline that has remained stagnant since 2023. The historical context is vital: Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 altered the traditional boundaries, and the peace deal attempts to codify this rearrangement. The ongoing military advancements have seen Ukraine pushing back Russian forces in the east while maintaining a firm stance against potential incursions from the north.
However, the efficacy of this plan hinges on whether Russia would accept such terms. The uncertainty surrounding Moscow's willingness to cooperate remains a significant barrier to achieving lasting peace.