Part 2/12:
Koziman begins the chronicle at a pivotal moment for humanity: the political unification of Earth, which catalyzes the long-awaited colonization of Mars. Technical advancements had existed for centuries, but Earth’s political dissension and stagnation delayed exploration. Finally, an environmental collapse on Earth necessitated the drastic action of migrating to Mars. The author outlines the painstaking process involved in transforming the Martian environment for human habitation, including the introduction of genetically engineered microbes designed to create a breathable atmosphere over centuries, followed by the engineering of oceans and modified Earth flora and fauna.