Part 7/9:
Diving into various valuation models reveals nuanced insights. Using the Graham valuation model, the intrinsic value of Target stock is calculated at approximately $118 per share, notably lower than the current trading price. Conversely, a discounted cash flow analysis yields a valuation of $156 per share, suggesting potential upside given market fluctuations. The historical price-to-earnings ratio indicates that Target is currently valued about 19% below its typical standard.