Part 4/7:
The Syrian government's decline is further accentuated by its weakened alliances relative to previous years. Once bolstered by military support from Russia and Iran, the current landscape reveals a diminished capacity for these allies to intervene effectively. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has diverted Russian resources and attention, leaving Syrian forces vulnerable to escalating opposition victories.
In contrast, the opposition, predominantly led by the HTS (formerly known as the Al-Nusra Front), has strengthened owing to better organization, coordination, and armament. Reports indicate that around 60,000 fighters are actively participating in the opposition, illustrating an increase in both numbers and capability.