Part 5/7:
The fall of the Assad regime also poses significant implications for Syria's relationships with neighboring countries and other powers. Historically, Israel and Syria have been adversaries, especially since the latter’s support for anti-Israel groups such as Hezbollah. Post-Assad, while immediate relations may remain hostile, there exists potential for dialogue if the new administration opts for stability over conflict, particularly regarding the contested Golan Heights.
Moreover, how the new Syrian government navigates its ties with Russia and Iran—both formerly Assad's allies—will be crucial. While Moscow and Tehran have suffered significant setbacks due to Assad's fall, the potential for redefined relations remains, especially if a common adversary emerges.