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Ultimately, Carney stresses that addressing these challenges does not imply coercive measures to increase birth rates or return to patriarchal norms. Instead, the focus should be on removing barriers that prevent people from having the families they desire. By investing in these areas, the government can support individuals in making choices that best reflect their preferences.
Final Thoughts: An Outlook for the Future
In a world increasingly concerned about demographic shifts, Carney’s insights underline the complexity of the fertility decline issue. While optimism exists in terms of potential solutions and the opportunity for innovative economic strategies, the need for thoughtful policy planning cannot be overstated.