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Oligo- or Anovulation: Irregular menstrual cycles that occur for at least two years post-menarche.
Polycystic Ovaries: Identified through ultrasound imaging, characterized by the presence of twelve or more follicles measuring 2-9 mm in diameter.
In conjunction with these criteria, healthcare providers may conduct blood tests to exclude other hormonal disorders, such as adrenal hyperplasia or thyroid dysfunction.
Management Strategies
Currently, there is no definitive cure for PCOS, and management largely revolves around alleviating symptoms, optimizing fertility for those wishing to conceive, and mitigating potential complications.