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To understand the current geopolitical significance of Greenland, it is essential to consider its history. Greenland was established as a Danish colony in 1721 and became an integral part of Denmark in 1953. Over time, it gained more autonomy with the implementation of home rule in 1979 and self-rule in 2009. While Denmark manages Greenland's foreign affairs and defense, the island handles most of its internal matters, and there is a rising movement advocating for full independence.