Part 6/10:
Institutional Rivalries: The overlapping roles of the President of the European Commission, the President of the European Council, and the High Representative for Foreign Affairs contribute to confusion and mixed messaging regarding EU foreign relations.
Diverse Member State Interests: Historical allegiances shape the foreign policy outlook of member states. For instance, Germany's commitment to Israel is countered by nations like France and Italy, which may sympathize more with Palestinian interests due to geographic and historical ties.
Conflicting Values and Interests: The EU promotes core values like democracy and human rights, yet must also prioritize stability, economic interests, and migration control, often leading to disjointed responses in crisis situations.