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The geopolitical landscape shifted dramatically after Guatemala recognized Britain’s sovereignty over British Honduras in exchanges for various compensations, including a future road construction. By the turn of the 20th century, tensions mounted again when Guatemala asserted its claim to the territory following its independence and amid Guatemala's political changes.
In incidents during the mid-20th century, including the armed conflicts initiated by Guatemalan troops along the border, the situation escalated. By 1964, British Honduras was granted self-government, further straining relations with Guatemala.