Part 4/13:
Fast forward to the 19th century, Sudan became the focal point of empires engaging in struggle. Under Anglo-Egyptian control, exploitation of resources like gold, ivory, and even slaves was rampant. These brutal governing tactics sowed deep resentment among the Sudanese people; this unrest catalyzed one of Africa's boldest uprisings—led by Muhammad Ahmad, who became known as the Mahdi. Though he briefly liberated Sudan from foreign rule in the 1880s, the British returned with merciless force, reestablishing control until independence was finally declared in 1956.