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Another theoretical explanation for Russia's continued aggression is to prevent Ukraine's NATO membership. If Ukraine joins NATO, it would be protected under Article 5, which could deter Russian forces from further incursions. This reasoning implies that Russia might want to invade to ensure that Ukraine is embroiled in territorial disputes, thus delaying its NATO accession.
3. Shifts in Power Dynamics
Changes in power dynamics may also contribute to ongoing hostilities. As military advances and losses play out on the battlefield, either side may feel they need to fight now rather than settle for a less favorable agreement later. This is resonant with historical conflicts, where entrenched positions offered little incentive for cessation of hostilities.