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This system has, at times, resulted in a discrepancy where the candidate losing the popular vote, like Donald Trump in the 2016 election, can still ascend to the presidency due to winning a majority of electoral votes. Candidates therefore focus their campaigns on securing wins in battleground or swing states, where voting margins are thin, thereby significantly influencing the overall outcome.
Ballot Complexity and Campaign Lengths
The difference in the complexity of ballots between the two countries is notable. While Canadians typically vote only for their MP on Election Day, U.S. ballots can be lengthy and include votes for a range of offices and propositions, reflecting a broader approach to direct democracy.