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As early as 2012, the M23 was active in the region, seizing important territories and alienating local populations, particularly as fighting intensified. Reports indicate that the area is marked not only by civil unrest but also by severe food insecurity and widespread displacement—overt stats indicate that approximately 7 million individuals are internally displaced, and the DRC faces one of the world's highest food insecurity levels.
Historical Context of Conflict
To understand the current conflict, it is crucial to explore the historical ties between the DRC and Rwanda. The roots of this discord stem from colonial rule and the ethnic divisions exacerbated by those regimes.