Part 6/8:
While selected EU nations together field around 500,000 active military personnel, this number pales in comparison to Russian forces, particularly given the latter's extensive experience accrued in Ukraine. The EU does possess a more modern and capable air force, which could tilt aerial engagements in its favor, yet ground forces would struggle to match Russian strength.
Strategic Considerations and Future Scenarios
Compounding these challenges are the political uncertainties and disunity within the EU. Each country’s willingness to participate militarily can waft on fluctuating national interests rather than a collective European strategy. This unpredictability could hamper EU military effectiveness in situations requiring immediate and decisive action.