Part 1/7:
The Arab Revolt and the Rise of Saudi Arabia: A Historical Overview
The early 20th century marked a significant turning point in Middle Eastern history, beginning with the eruption of the First World War in 1914. As global powers collided in a massive conflict, the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Mehmed V, aligned itself with the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm II. This decision would have far-reaching consequences, especially for the Arab tribes seeking autonomy from the Ottomans.