Part 4/7:
The end of the war heralded the redrawing of national borders in the Middle East. France gained control over present-day Syria and Lebanon, while the British took charge of Iraq and Palestine. This division created a foundation for today's geopolitical landscape, including Israel, Jordan, and the Palestinian territories. Many Arabs perceived these newly established borders as a profound betrayal of the Muslim community, fueling feelings of resentment that would echo through subsequent generations.