Part 11/11:
Saudi Arabia stands as a testament to the interplay between landscape and culture, religion and politics. From the arid sands that once witnessed the migration of nomadic tribes, to the embrace of trade that fostered its early wealth, and finally to its emergence as a formidable global power — the evolution of this nation is a complex narrative that continues to unfold today. The enduring significance of Mecca and the pilgrimage reflects deep societal values, while the ruling family’s navigation of modern challenges shapes its future, yet again laced with the dualism of tradition and transformation.