Part 6/10:
The emergence of the Xiongnu from the Central Asian steppes added further complexity to the historical tapestry of the Silk Road. As they launched raids into Chinese territories, the Chinese were compelled to adapt their military strategies by incorporating cavalry into their ranks. This marked a significant shift in Chinese military practices, ultimately leading to a powerful force capable of both defending territories and participating in Silk Road trade.
By 138 B.C.E., the Han Dynasty had developed cavalry units skilled in both the recurved bow and crossbow, laying the groundwork for extensive trade relationships that would flourish alongside military campaigns.