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A significant feature of New Zealand's geology is its active volcanoes, with Whakaari (White Island) being a prime example. Just off the coast of the North Island, White Island serves as a remarkable window into the planet's historical volcanic activity. Scientists Brad Scott and Karen Britton monitor the site, collecting gas samples that might foretell an impending eruption. The acidic environment produced by sulfuric acid rains and other volcanic byproducts not only poses danger to humans but also serves as a cradle for the fundamental building blocks of life, illustrating the robust adaptability of species even in perilous conditions.