Part 6/9:
While the Carthaginians and Germanic tribes laid the groundwork for trade and warfare, the Arab world ushered in an era of unparalleled advancement in philosophy, science, and cultural exchange. Following the rise of Islam in the 7th century, the Arabs transformed Arabia and beyond, creating a powerful empire that facilitated the transfer of knowledge across continents.
Baghdad emerged as a beacon of scholarship during this period, home to the House of Wisdom—a groundbreaking institution where scholars of various backgrounds gathered to translate and expand upon ancient texts. The contributions of Arab scholars in areas such as mathematics, medicine, and astronomy laid the foundations for future European achievements.